Gusobanukirwa Acetyl chloride: umukozi ugabanya ubukana muri chimic organic

Mu murima wa chimie organic, akamaro ko kugabanya abakozi ntibashobora gukandamizwa. Mubintu bitandukanye byakoreshejwe kuriyi ntego, acetyl chloride igaragara kumitungo yihariye kandi itandukanye. Iyi blog izatanga ibyimbitse yimbitse kumiterere ya chloride ya acetyl, porogaramu zayo, nuruhare rwayo mugushira amatsinda yimikorere.

Acetyl chloride ni iki?

Acetyl chloride, formula ya chimique ch3cocl, ni chlorike ya aside ikomoka kuri aside. Numuzi utagira ibara ufite impumuro nziza kandi irakora cyane, cyane cyane amazi n'inzoga. Uku gutumaho bituma bigira uruhare rwingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwimiti, cyane cyane muri synthesis yibindi binyabuzima.

Uruhare rwa acetyl chloride mugusa

Imwe mubyiciro nyamukuru byaacetyl chlorideni nkumukozi ugabanya muri chimic organic. Birakwiye cyane kugabanya Ahantu, Ketone na Chlorinated Phthalide. Ubushobozi bwo guhitamo kugabanya iyi mitwe yimikorere ituma acetyl chloride igikoresho cyingenzi kuri chimiste.

Kugabanya Aldehdes na Ketone

Aldehydes (RCH) na Ketones (RCOR) ni amatsinda yimikorere mubice kama. Kugabanya aya matsinda ni ngombwa kuri synthesis ya alcoy nibindi bikomokaho.Acetyl chlorideUrashobora koroshya iyi mpinduka mugutanga electron, guhindura neza itsinda rya karubone mu itsinda rya hydroxyl. Ntabwo iyi myitwarire gusa ikora gusa, ariko irashobora guhitamo kugabanya amatsinda yimikorere adafite ingaruka mumatsinda yimikorere muri molekile.

Chlorinated Naphthalenes

Chlorinated Ophrhalones niyindi somo ryibice bishobora kugabanuka ukoresheje acetyl chloride. Ibi bipimo bikunze gukoreshwa mubipimo bya PH na DYES. Igabanuka rishobora guhindura imitungo yabo, bigatuma barushaho kuba ingirakamaro. Mu gukoresha acetyl chloride, ba chimiste irashobora kugera ku guhindura byifuzwa mugihe ukomeje ubusugire bwimiterere rusange.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha acetyl chloride

1. Guhitamo:Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye zo gukoresha chloride ya acetyl nkumukozi ugabanya ni uguhitamo. Irashobora kwibanda ku matsinda yihariye adafite ingaruka kumirongo yimikorere, yemerera kugirango uhindure molekile zigoye.

2. GUKORA:Ibiciro byimyitwarire birimo chloride ya acetyl isanzwe, bikavamo synthesis ibihe byihuta. Ubu buryo bwiza cyane cyane mubikorwa bya porogaramu yinganda aho umwanya nigiciro ari ibintu bikomeye.

3. Verietuelity:Chtyl chloride irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye usibye kugabanuka, harimo nocylatiya na synthesis. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma bigira uruhare runini muri Organisi ya chimiste kama.

Inganda z'umutekano

Nubwoacetyl chlorideni regent ikomeye, igomba gukemurwa no kwitabwaho. Ni ruswa kandi irashobora gutera umuriro mwinshi ku ruhu cyangwa amaso. Byongeye kandi, irekura aside hydrochloric iyo yitwaye amazi, ishobora guteza akaga. Porotokole ikwiye yumutekano ni ingenzi mugihe ukorana niki kigo, harimo ukoresheje ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu (PPE) no gukora ahantu heza cyane.

Acetyl chlorideni ikigo gishimishije mu murima wa chimie kama, cyane cyane nkumukozi ugabanya aldehyde, Ketone na chrubides na chrubide. Guhitamo, gukora neza, no guhinduranya bigira umutungo w'agaciro kuri chimiste. Ariko, umutekano burigihe nibyifuzo byibanze mugihe ukora ibintu bikora. Nkamaganya ya kamere yubushakashatsi hamwe nibisabwa bikomeje kwiteza imbere, nta gushidikanya ko chloride idashishikarizwa kugira uruhare runini muri synthesis no guhindura ibice mirongo.