Ibisabwa bitandukanye bya sodium borohydride: umukinnyi wingenzi muri chimie ninganda

Sodium borohydrideni ifu yera ya kirisiti hamwe na chimique ya Nabh4. Numukozi ugabanya imbaraga gakoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye kubera imitungo yihariye kandi itandukanye. Iki kigo ntabwo ari ngombwa gusa muri chimic organifi, ariko kandi kigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gukora, gusaba ibidukikije, ndetse na farumasi. Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura imikoreshereze ya mallpium ya sodium borohydride n'akamaro kayo mumirima itandukanye.

Kugabanya abakozi muri kano kama

Imwe mubyiciro nyamukuru bya sodium borohydride ninshingano zayo nkumukozi ugabanya muri chimic organific. Ifite neza cyane mukugabanya Atelhhdes na Ketone kuri alcool ihuye. Iyi myitwarire ni ingenzi kuri synthesis yibice byinshi byibinyabuzima, biga sodium borohydride ibikoresho byibanze byibanze muri laboratoire nibikorwa byinganda. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhitamo kugabanya amatsinda yimikorere ashoboza molekire kugirango igere kuri molekile igoye hamwe nubusobanuro, bikabigira igikoresho cyingirakamaro mumurima wa synthesis kama.

Ibigize ibiyobyabwenge

Sodium borohydrideikoreshwa kandi munganda za farumasi, cyane cyane nk'igikoresho cya hydrogenate kuri diydrostreptompemcin, antibiyotike ikoreshwa mu kuvura igituntu. Uburyo bwo kugabanya byatejwe imbere na sodium borohydride ni ngombwa kugirango umusaruro w'iki kiyobyabwenge. Byongeye kandi, sodium borohydride irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkumuhuza mumusaruro wa pbh (polyborohydride) kandi ikoreshwa mubintu bitandukanye. Uruhare rwarwo mu miti rugaragaza akamaro ka sodium borohydride mu iterambere ry'ibiyobyabwenge bikiza ubuzima.

Gutezimbere Gukora Gukora

Mu gukora,sodium borohydrideikoreshwa nka plastike ihindagurika. Iyi porogaramu ingenzi cyane cyane kugirango umusaruro woroshye kandi uramba. Mu kongeramo sodium borohydride mugihe cyo gukora, isosiyete irashobora guteza ifuro idakomeye gusa ahubwo inafite ibintu byiza byo kwikuramo. Iyi mishya yatesheje imbere iterambere ryibicuruzwa bivuye mubikoresho byo gupakira kugeza mumodoka.

Gusaba ibidukikije

Sodium borohydrideifite uburyo burenze porogaramu gakondo. Ifite kandi uruhare runini mu micungire y'ibidukikije. Porogaramu imwe igaragara ni nkumukozi wa Mercure utazibazi. Mercure nicyuma kiremereye gifite ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije nubuzima. Sodium borohydride irashobora kugabanya neza ions ofkury mumatanda mumazi akayahindura muburyo buke. Iyi porogaramu ni ingenzi kunganda zikorana n'indaya riremereye, zifasha kugabanya umwanda wibidukikije no kurinda ibidukikije.

Uruhare mu nganda

Inganda zimpapuro nazo zimenya inyungu za sodium borohydride. Ikoreshwa mumikorere yo guhinga kugirango ifashe kugabanya ibara ryibiti, bikaviramo ibicuruzwa byiza, byera. Iyi porogaramu ntabwo itezimbere ireme ryibicuruzwa byanyuma ariko bikagira uruhare mubikorwa birambye bigabanya gukenera imiti ikaze mumiti ikaramu.

Sodium borohydrideni ikigo gitangaje gifite urwego runini rwa porogaramu muburyo butandukanye. Kuva ku nshingano zayo nko mu gisirikare kugabanya muri kano kama mu bikorwa muri farumasi, inganda, imicungire y'ibidukikije hamwe na paridi, sodium borohydride yagaragaye ko ari igikoresho cy'ingenzi muri siyansi n'inganda. Ubwo ubushakashatsi bukomeje kuvumbura ikoresha rishya kuri iki kigo kidasanzwe, akamaro kayo birashoboka ko kwiyongera, kubigira umukinnyi wingenzi mu gukurikirana udushya no kuramba. Waba uri chimiste, izabakora, cyangwa ibidukikije, gusobanukirwa porogaramu nyinshi za sodium borohydride zirashobora gutanga ubushishozi bwingenzi bigira ingaruka ku isi yacu.