Gusobanukirwa Acetyl Chloride: Umukozi ugabanya ibintu byinshi muri chimie organique

Mu rwego rwa chimie organic, akamaro ko kugabanya imiti ntigishobora kuvugwa. Mubintu bitandukanye byakoreshejwe kubwiyi ntego, acetyl chloride igaragara kumiterere yihariye kandi itandukanye. Iyi blog izatanga ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kumiterere ya acetyl chloride, kuyikoresha, nuruhare rwayo mukugabanya amatsinda akora.

Acetyl chloride ni iki?

Acetyl chloride, imiti ya chimique CH3COCl, ni aside chloride ikomoka kuri acide acike. Ni amazi atagira ibara afite impumuro nziza kandi irakora cyane, cyane cyane amazi n'inzoga. Iyi reaction ituma iba ikintu cyingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwimiti, cyane cyane muguhuza ibindi bintu kama.

Uruhare rwa acetyl chloride mukugabanya reaction

Imwe mungingo nyamukuru yaacetyl chlorideni nkibintu bigabanya muri chimie organic. Ifite akamaro cyane mukugabanya aldehydes, ketone na floride ya chlorine. Ubushobozi bwo guhitamo guhitamo ayo matsinda akora bituma acetyl chloride igikoresho cyingirakamaro kubashinzwe imiti.

Mugabanye aldehydes na ketone

Aldehydes (RCHO) na ketone (RCOR) ni amatsinda asanzwe akora mubice kama. Kugabanuka kwaya matsinda ningirakamaro kuri synthesis ya alcool nibindi bivamo.Acetyl chlorideIrashobora korohereza iri hinduka mugutanga electron, guhindura neza karubone mumatsinda ya hydroxyl. Ntabwo gusa iyi reaction ikora neza, ariko irashobora guhitamo kugabanya amatsinda yihariye atagize ingaruka kumatsinda yandi mikorere muri molekile.

Chorine naphthalenes

Ophthalone ya Chlorine ni ikindi cyiciro cyibintu bishobora kugabanuka ukoresheje acetyl chloride. Izi mvange zikoreshwa mubisanzwe mubipimo bya pH. Igabanuka rishobora guhindura imitungo yabo, bigatuma irushaho gukoreshwa mubisabwa byihariye. Ukoresheje acetyl chloride, abahanga mu bya shimi barashobora kugera kubyo bifuza mugihe bagumana ubusugire bwimiterere rusange.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha acetyl chloride

1. Guhitamo:Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byo gukoresha acetyl chloride nkibikoresho bigabanya ni uguhitamo kwayo. Irashobora kwibasira amatsinda yihariye ikora itagize ingaruka ku yandi matsinda akora, yemerera guhindura neza molekile kama.

2. Gukora neza:Igipimo cyibisubizo birimo acetyl chloride mubisanzwe ni hejuru, bivamo ibihe byihuse. Iyi mikorere ni nziza cyane mubikorwa byinganda aho igihe nigiciro ari ibintu bikomeye.

3. Guhindura byinshi:Acetyl chloride irashobora gukoreshwa mubitekerezo bitandukanye usibye kugabanuka, harimo acylation na synthesis ya ester. Iyi mpinduramatwara ituma igizwe ningirakamaro mugikoresho cyibikoresho bya chemiste.

Kwirinda umutekano

Nubwoacetyl chlorideni reagent ikomeye, igomba gukemurwa neza. Irashobora kwangirika kandi irashobora gutera umuriro mwinshi uhuye nuruhu cyangwa amaso. Byongeye kandi, irekura aside hydrochloric iyo ikoresheje amazi, ishobora guteza akaga. Porotokole yumutekano ikwiye ningirakamaro mugihe ukorana nuru ruganda, harimo gukoresha ibikoresho birinda umuntu (PPE) no gukorera ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza.

Acetyl chlorideni ikintu gishimishije mubijyanye na chimie organic, cyane nkibikoresho bigabanya aldehydes, ketone na floride ya chlorine. Guhitamo kwayo, gukora neza, no guhinduranya bituma iba umutungo w'agaciro kubashinzwe imiti. Nyamara, umutekano uhora uhangayikishijwe cyane no gukoresha ibintu nkibi. Mugihe ubushakashatsi bwa chimie nubushakashatsi bukomeza gutera imbere, nta gushidikanya ko acetyl chloride izakomeza kugira uruhare runini muguhindura no guhindura ibinyabuzima.